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By using Hoya Handbook you agree to these terms. The site is published by Hoya Handbook, United States.

Information only

Content is general horticultural and botanical information. It is compiled carefully from the sources listed on each page, but plants, growing conditions and taxonomy vary and change. Use your own judgement, and see thedisclaimer.

Reusing our content

Text, page design and the generated leaf illustrations are © Hoya Handbook. You may quote short passages with a link to the page. Please do not republish whole pages or the species database without permission.

Taxonomic data (accepted names, authorities, synonyms and native ranges) comes from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, licensed underCC BY 4.0; that data may be reused under its own licence. See Attributions.

Links to other sites

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The site is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, the publisher is not liable for losses arising from use of the site or reliance on its content.

Changes

We may update these terms. The version on this page applies from the time it is published.